Risk decisions should be made by whom?

• A. The newest member
• B. The safety officer
• C. The person with authority, knowledge, and experience necessary
• D. The team member with the most time

Answer: (C)

In risk decisions, the key is who has the authority, knowledge, and experience to judge and act. The person who can authorize proceeding, understands the hazards and their controls, and has the experience to foresee outcomes is best positioned to evaluate risk, select and implement controls, and decide whether to accept residual risk or stop work. The safety officer can advise on hazards and controls, but the actual decision to proceed should rest with the individual who can commit resources and take responsibility for the outcome. Newest team members or those with time but lacking the necessary authority or experience aren’t ideal for making risk decisions. The blend of authority, knowledge, and experience makes the best call about risk.