Which activity is part of the hazard identification step in RM?

• A. Ignoring hazards during planning.
• B. Relying on luck.
• C. Focusing only on equipment reliability.
• D. Systematically listing potential hazards associated with the mission.

Answer: (D)

The main concept being tested is how to identify hazards in risk management by systematically listing potential hazards for the mission. Hazard identification involves comprehensively uncovering all things that could cause harm during the operation, including people, equipment, environment, procedures, and interfaces, across every phase of the mission. This step is typically done through team discussions, checklists, historical data, and mission analysis to create a complete hazard list before moving on to assess risk and implement controls. The activity described—systematically listing potential hazards associated with the mission—best represents this step because it creates visibility into what could go wrong and forms the foundation for evaluating risk and selecting mitigations. Ignoring hazards during planning misses critical discoveries and leaves risk unchecked. Relying on luck isn’t a method and invites unanticipated dangers. Focusing only on equipment reliability overlooks human factors, procedures, and environmental conditions that can introduce hazards as well. Identifying hazards up front allows you to assess likelihood and consequence, prioritize controls, and reduce overall risk.