Which statement is about planning ahead to manage risk?

• A. Accept no unnecessary risk
• B. Make risk decisions at the right level
• C. Anticipate and manage risk by planning
• D. Provide immediate action without planning

Answer: (C)

Planning ahead to manage risk means looking forward to what could go wrong and putting countermeasures in place before activities begin. It involves anticipating hazards, weighing potential consequences, and arranging controls and resources in the plan so risks are reduced or kept within acceptable limits.

The statement that best fits this idea says to anticipate and manage risk by planning. That captures the proactive step of integrating risk assessment and mitigation into the planning process—foreseeing problems, coordinating actions, and preparing contingencies before actions start.

Other options describe important aspects of risk work but not the proactive planning focus. Accepting no unnecessary risk reflects a risk tolerance stance, not the act of planning ahead to manage risk. Making risk decisions at the right level concerns authority and delegation rather than the anticipatory planning process. Providing immediate action without planning is the opposite of planning ahead, since it implies reacting without established preventive measures.